Is an electrical safety inspection required before selling an apartment?
Yes, if no inspection documentation less than 6 years old is available.
Is an electrical safety inspection required before renting out a property?
Yes, if no inspection documentation less than 6 years old is available.
Is an inspection certificate less than 6 years old sufficient when selling or renting out a property?
Yes, in the case of apartment rental and change of ownership, the inspection document less than 6 years old, that is, the inspection certificate, is the relevant document. According to point 1.13.2 f) of the Electrical Technical Safety Regulations forming Annex 1 to Decree 40/2017. (XII. 4.) NGM, an electrical safety inspection must be carried out on the electrical installation of apartments in residential buildings when renting out or transferring ownership, unless an inspection document, that is, an inspection certificate, confirming an inspection carried out not more than 6 years before the date of rental or ownership transfer is available.
Who may carry out the electrical safety inspection?
The electrical safety inspection may be carried out by a specialist with the appropriate electrical professional qualification, experience and inspection authorisation. The inspection is not a simple visual check: it also includes instrument measurements, evaluation of the results and preparation of an inspection certificate.
Issuing the assessment requires the specialist to be familiar with the requirements of protection against electric shock, standards compliance and electrical safety, and to have the necessary measuring instruments and documentation background.
What is a VBF inspection certificate?
The VBF inspection certificate summarises the result of the electrical safety inspection. It includes the findings, measurement results, any defects and the final assessment.
What does the electrical safety inspection check?
The purpose of the electrical safety inspection is to check whether the property's electrical installation can be used safely. The inspection may cover, among other things, protective conductors, earthing, protection against electric shock, fault protection conditions, the operation of residual-current devices and protective devices.
What instrument is used for the electrical safety inspection?
The measurements are carried out with professional Fluke or Metrel measuring instruments with valid calibration. The instruments used have measurement functions according to the MSZ EN 61557 standard series for testing low-voltage electrical installations.
What is an RCD? Is it sufficient for complete safety?
An RCD, commonly known in Hungarian as a FI relay, is a residual-current device. Its function is to disconnect the circuit in the event of a fault if it detects a difference between the current flowing in the phase conductor and the neutral conductor. This difference may occur, for example, in the case of an insulation fault, a fault to an exposed conductive part or a risk of electric shock.
In apartments and family houses, 30 mA residual-current devices are often used for personal protection. However, an RCD alone does not replace a properly installed protective conductor, earthing and overcurrent protection, so the condition of the entire electrical network must also be checked separately.
Does the electrical network need to be opened during the inspection?
For an accurate inspection, it may be necessary at certain points to temporarily remove the cover of fittings, sockets, switches, light fittings or the distribution board.
This may be necessary because visual inspection and instrument measurement together provide a reliable picture of the condition of the network. For example, the presence and continuity of protective conductors, the condition of connections, the layout of the distribution board and, for certain light fittings, including double-insulated luminaires, the presence or termination of the protective conductor must be checked.
The required access is always carried out with the least possible intervention and agreed on site. The aim is not to dismantle the network, but to verify whether the electrical installation can be used safely.
Does the apartment need to be de-energised during the inspection?
Yes, certain measurements may require a short disconnection or temporary de-energisation. This is always agreed on site in advance.
How long does an electrical safety inspection of an apartment take?
The on-site inspection of an average apartment can usually be completed within 2 hours. The exact duration depends on the floor area, the number of distribution boards, the condition of the electrical network and accessibility.
What defects may be found during the inspection?
Typical defects may include missing or damaged protective conductors, faulty sockets, unsuitable protective devices, incorrectly installed circuits, missing residual-current device protection or inadequate insulation condition.
What happens if a defect is found?
The identified defects are recorded in the documentation. The final assessment depends on how serious the defect is, whether it poses an immediate danger and whether it affects the safe use of the electrical installation.
After the defects have been corrected, a repeated inspection or supplementary measurement may be required. In most cases, this is provided with a significant discount, because at that point the inspection specifically focuses on checking the correction of the previously identified defects.
What should I do if I already have a document with an unsatisfactory assessment?
If a previous document with an unsatisfactory assessment is already available, we review the identified defects and check whether they have been corrected. An unsatisfactory assessment in itself does not prove that the electrical installation is in a safe condition, so after correction, a repeated inspection or supplementary measurement may be required. In most cases, this is provided with a significant discount.
Are photographs taken during the inspection?
Yes. During the electrical safety inspection, photographs may be taken of the inspected electrical installation, distribution boards, measurement points and any defects found. The photographs form part of the inspection documentation and help clearly identify the findings.
The photographs attached to the documentation, together with the property details, ensure that the inspected electrical installation and the location can be clearly identified. The purpose of the photographs is solely to document the technical condition and professionally support the inspection findings.
Do you protect the cleanliness of the property during the inspection?
Yes. The inspection typically does not involve significant dirt. For occupational safety reasons, the measurements are carried out in appropriate protective equipment, which may include safety boots. To protect the cleanliness of the property, clean shoe covers are always used over the boots.
When selling a property, does the seller or the buyer pay for the electrical safety inspection?
In the case of a property sale, the cost of the electrical safety inspection typically depends on the agreement between the seller and the buyer. In practice, the seller often orders the inspection, because having the documentation related to the transfer of ownership available may also support the sale.
The parties may agree otherwise, so it is advisable to clarify at the beginning of the sale process who orders the inspection and who bears its cost.
How much does an electrical safety inspection of an average apartment cost?
The fee for an electrical safety inspection of an average apartment may typically be around HUF 50,000–60,000, but every property is different, so the exact fee is determined based on an individual quotation.
Request a free quotation through the quotation request form.